Probiotics are becoming increasingly popular for their benefits in promoting regularity and supporting gastrointestinal health. You may have seen numerous advertisements for yogurt or probiotic supplements aimed at improving gut health. Perhaps you’ve even used these products yourself after antibiotics to restore beneficial bacteria or to ease gastrointestinal discomfort.
As a pet parent, you might wonder if probiotics are good for dogs too. The answer is yes, but they should be seen as supportive aids rather than cure-alls.
Understanding the Microbiome
Before discussing probiotics, it’s important to understand the microbiome. Dogs, like all animals, have a balance of microorganisms in their gastrointestinal tracts from birth. The canine GI microbiome contains various beneficial bacteria and microorganisms that assist dogs in several ways, including:
- Aiding in digestion
- Protecting against harmful microorganisms
- Regulating metabolism
- Providing vitamins for nutritional benefit
- Supporting the immune system
This symbiotic relationship benefits both the dog and its microorganisms. There is even evidence suggesting the microbiome influences mental health. According to the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine (CUCVM), “Your dog’s gastrointestinal tract and brain are in constant contact, and proper microorganisms in the intestines can help with mental and emotional regulation.”
A dog’s gut microbiome can become imbalanced due to illness, pharmaceuticals, stress, or malnutrition. Probiotic supplements can help replenish beneficial bacteria and improve overall health.
What Are Probiotics?
Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that support a healthy gut microbiome and restore balance when needed. These products often contain strains of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. While probiotics are found in fermented foods like yogurt and kefir, dairy products are not ideal for dogs, especially in large quantities. Many commercial dog foods are now coated with probiotics, and supplements are available in various forms, including capsules, pastes, liquids, powders, and chews.
How Can Probiotics Help Dogs?
Probiotics work by adding beneficial bacteria to the intestinal tract, maintaining a healthy microbiome. Both healthy dogs and those with medical concerns can benefit. Vets may recommend probiotics for:
- Gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea
- GI microbiome recovery after antibiotics or steroids
- Stress and anxiety
- Allergies
- Skin conditions
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Immune system disorders (with caution in severe cases)
It’s important to note that probiotics alone are typically not enough to treat these illnesses, and a vet may recommend additional therapies.
Choosing the Right Probiotics
There are many probiotic supplements available for both humans and pets. It’s best to use pet-specific probiotics for dogs. Human probiotics are unlikely to harm pets but may be ineffective due to differences in the canine microbiome.
Nutritional supplements are not regulated like prescription medications, so label claims might not always be accurate. Choose probiotics from reputable sources, and consult your veterinarian for the best options. Your vet can ensure the product has been tested for beneficial bacterial strains and their ability to survive digestive acids and be absorbed in the dog’s GI tract. Popular veterinary-specific products include FortiFlora by Purina and Proviable by Nutramax, among others.
Prebiotics vs. Probiotics
Prebiotics and probiotics work together in the body, but they are different. Prebiotics are fibers that probiotics feed on. Your vet might recommend a specific diet or fiber supplement to help nourish your dog’s microbiome and enhance the effectiveness of probiotics.
Warnings and Precautions
Probiotics are generally safe for dogs but may not always be helpful. Some dogs may be sensitive to probiotics or ingredients in the supplements, leading to vomiting or diarrhea. Use probiotics with caution in dogs with severe immune deficiencies. Always consult with a veterinarian before using any supplements or medications for your dog.
By understanding and properly utilizing probiotics, you can help support your dog’s health and well-being.
